{"id":3998,"date":"2023-01-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.minyakmas.com.my\/electoral-reform-through-better-representation\/"},"modified":"2023-01-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T00:00:00","slug":"electoral-reform-through-better-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/electoral-reform-through-better-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"3A-3 Pembaharuan pilihan raya melalui perwakilan yang lebih baik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh: Jusni Yusoff <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisasi\/ Individu: IKRAM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kod Dasar: 3a Pembaharuan Pilihan Raya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Isu dan Polisi Semasa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manipulasi persempadanan dan salah pembahagian konstituensi pilihan raya, memberi kesan kepada nilai perwakilan (kadar pengundi) yang tidak sama di seluruh negara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nilai-nilai &amp; Kepercayaan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"\u2022\tSeboleh mungkin prinsip \u201c1 orang, 1 undi\u201d harus menjadi asas utama dalam menentukan persempadanan konstituensi pilihanraya di peringkat persekutuan\/negeri. \n\u2022\tMeminda Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Jadual 13)\"       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Penyelesaian:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"1.\tMelibatkan urusan dengan pemegang taruh utama \u2013 Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya dan Jabatan Peguam Negara.\n2.\tPindaan kepada Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Jadual 13)\n3.\tSuruhanjaya Pilihan Raya melaksanakan persempadanan semula konstituensi pilihan raya supaya bilangan pengundi di setiap konstituensi lebih kurang sama rata.\" \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sumber Rujukan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Perlembagaan Persekutuan. 2) NST, 2019. Kelemahan sebenar adalah gerrymandering, malapportionment&#039; https:\/\/www.nst.com.my\/news\/nation\/2019\/07\/505239\/real-flaws-are-gerrymandering-malapportionment 3) Malaysian Bar, 2018 &quot;Gerrymandering: Kemusnahan Sebuah Demokrasi\u2013101&quot; https:\/\/www.malaysianbar.org.my\/article\/news\/legal-and-general-news\/members-opinions\/gerrymandering-destruction-of-a-democracy-101\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Jusni Yusoff Organisation\/ Individual: IKRAM Policy Code: 3a Electoral Reform Problem Statement and Current Policy: Gerrymandering and malapportionment of constituencies, leading to under-representation and over-representation of constituencies. *Malapportionment is the creation of electoral districts with divergent ratios of voters to representatives. Value(s) and Belief: Adhere as close as possible to the 1-man 1-vote principle &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/electoral-reform-through-better-representation\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">3A-3 Pembaharuan pilihan raya melalui perwakilan yang lebih baik<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3a-electoral-reform"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manifestorakyat.my\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}